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Investing 101

Intro to Investing

Why invest?
Investing involves taking reasonable risks to earn rewards and build wealth. For most people it is the safest, most convenient, and most effective way to build wealth. Investors build wealth in order to achieve financial goals - buying a house, buying a boat, paying for college, living a comfortable retirement - goals that cannot be met by a paycheck. It requires discipline and effort, but the rewards can be extraordinary.

A lot of people have the preconceived notion that investing is gambling. Investing is similar to gambling in that it requires money, and you are taking a risk. But that's pretty much where the similarities end. The risks can be managed so that the odds are in your favor, and you're betting on the continued growth and success of the world economy - a much safer bet than the Pass Line. And unlike gambling, the longer you stay invested, the easier it is to win, and the greater the return you are likely to make. This is due to the principle of compounding.

How investing works - Compounding
Compounding is a mathematical phenomenon that basically means the longer you stay invested - and reinvest your earnings - the faster your money will grow. For example, investing in portfolio with a 9% return will return 9% over the first year. However, if you stay invested for 20 years, and reinvest your earnings (assume a constant 9% rate) your overall return will be 460%! Twenty years is a long time, but take this into consideration: 460% / 20 = 23% -- This means that if you were to withdraw your gains every year, in order to achieve the same return you would have to realize a 23% annual return (a lot more difficult to do than 9%). Therefore, the two important keys to taking advantage of compounding are:
  1. Leaving your money invested in the markets for the long run
  2. Reinvesting your income and gains
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